干货粽子节各种口味的粽子用英语怎么说

皮肤科北京哪家医院好 https://m-mip.39.net/nk/mipso_4439528.html
点击上方“语言服务”可以订阅

长久以来，粽子的英文一直没有个固定的说法，有人说ricedumpling（米团），有人仔细一点，称之为stickyricedumpling（糯米团），传统的汉英词典更只诉诸冗长的解释。

这些尝试笼统含糊，有如隔靴搔痒，容易让人搞不清所指为何，也都没有受到权威英英词典的认可。

端午节的代表性食品粽子，目前似乎只能在年澳洲出版的一本小型非主流的英文词典找到。这本《葛罗里国际词典》（GrolierInternationalDictionary）应是目前唯一一本收录粽子的英英词典，它把粽子翻成TsungTziricedumpling，四个字作为词典的词目（headword）虽然偏长，词目的拼音、词条里的标示和定义也都有些问题，不过这个译自中文的英文词汇音义兼顾（TsungTzi为音，ricedumpling为义），获得英英词典的肯定，还是令人欣喜。

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这本唯一收录「粽子」的英英词典收词量仅一万左右，出版社是以编辑出版澳洲英文词典《麦考瑞词典》（MacquarieDictionary）闻名的麦考瑞大学（MacquarieUniversity）。但澳洲观点在英美两强的夹缝中只能算是边缘，收词量太小让它更成为边缘的边缘，因此这本特别的英文词典似乎一直罕为人知。

我肯定澳洲编者对英文在地化所做的努力，他们收录了具有文化特色的地区性词汇，这确实是全球英语（GlobalEnglish）该走的路。然而若鸡蛋里挑骨头，「粽子」这个词条（entry）却存在着明显的问题。

首先，词目用的拼音tsungtzi有待商榷。此拼法看似传统的威妥玛拼音（Wade-Giles），但威妥玛的「粽子」应作tsungtzu。其次，四个字的TsungTziricedumpling太长。

最好让tsungtzi「粽子」单独作为词目，把ricedumpling「米团」下挪至定义作为解释，以凸显tsungtzi的地位。再者，词条的地域标签TaiwaneseEnglish「台湾英语」有误。粽子不只台湾地区有，所有的华人世界都有，词典如此标示误导读者，让台湾地区霸占了粽子的文化发言权，并不妥当。最后，词条的定义有失偏颇。词典认为，粽子是由糯米、猪肉、花生等制成，如此描述似乎仅限于台湾地区的北部粽和闽南地区的咸粽，没有考虑到其他常见的粽子类型。

另外，传统的威妥玛式拼音已经式微，新兴的汉语拼音早已成为国际间通用的标准，因此「粽子」的音译以汉语拼音的zongzi为宜。

事实上，世界最大最权威的《牛津英语词典》（TheOxfordEnglishDictionary）已经将jiaozi（饺子）、baozi（包子）、mantou（馒头）纳入，确立其在英文的法定地位。「粽子」当然可循前例，用主流的汉语拼音转写，精简地音译为zongzi。

端午节的英文是DragonBoatFestival（龙舟节），龙舟是dragonboat，此二者进入英文已久，许多大型的英英词典皆有收录，唯独重要的粽子还差临门一脚。

我翻阅了一本美国新近出版的大型权威英文词典，查到了dragonfruit「火龙果」，词典标注该英文名称源自中文，令人惊喜。还记得这个原产于中南美洲的水果刚引进时，中文名称还在「火龙果」与「红龙果」之间摆荡，描述的就是它这种状似龙麟、色近红火的外观。

如今原本权宜的翻译dragonfruit竟被英文词典所收，还反客为主，比美洲西班牙语的本名pitahaya（或拼为pitaya）来得更普遍更常用，究其原因，可能是我们的农业科技发达，栽培量大，影响力也跟着变大。

我想唯有加强自身的文化力，有能够领导潮流的创新，做出让世人刮目相看的成就，才能近者悦远者来。

英文里来自中文的词汇不多，我们使劲向英文推销，也不见得就能收效。语言的输出，有时候也能够像dragonfruit「火龙果」一样，不费吹灰之力，便水到渠成。看看火龙果，我们历史悠久的粽子，又何尝没有机会呢？

下面再来谈谈跟粽子有关的其他英文……

和“粽子”有关的英文表达

Wrappingleaf:粽叶Makezongzifromscratch:自己手工包粽子Pre-made/pre-packaged:成品、现成做好的Ilikericedumplingswith_______stuffing.e.g.Ilikericedumplingswithredbeanstuffing.我喜欢赤豆馅的粽子。

传统粽子

Traditionalflavors:传统口味

Redbeanpastezongzi:豆沙粽Porkmeat(porkbelly)zongzi:肉粽（带点肥肉的、肚腩肉）新潮粽子Innovativeandcreativeflavors:创新、有创意的口味Icydumplings：星冰粽Bite-sized：一口能吃掉的Sweetandtangy:甜甜酸酸Tangy：非常爽口、好吃的酸味Refreshing：爽口的Pandan：香兰叶子。在新加坡、马来西亚、泰国等东南亚地区很常见，有一股独特的清香Peach:桃子Nectarine:油桃Fragrant:香气十足

Coldbrewcoffee:星巴克现在强推的冷萃咖啡，相对冰咖啡来说口味更柔和

Smooth：顺滑

Mellow：柔和

Mild：温和

不同口味的粽子用英文怎么说？

本文来源：综合自外研社Unipus、华南翻译市场

作者：曾泰元，台湾东吴大学英文系副教授

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